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Articles - UFA 2003
Sitting in Samantha Kurtz’s vibrant seminar at the Unfinished
Furniture Trade show in Indianapolis in June, my mind was spinning and
my pen raced across the back of an envelope, writing down all her ideas,
and remembering old ones. I applauded those who came early to the
show to attend education day. Walt Disney made a fortune by placing
himself in situations where ideas can be generated, and that is what
the annual UFA show is all about – possibility and regeneration. Not
just making orders on the show floor. Samantha’s reoccurring
theme about the untapped depths of our market and the missed sales made
me go home, write up her notes and dredge up some of previous notes from
my own lectures and earlier UFA education day sessions of years gone
by. And here is a synopsis of all of it, organized in a logical
fashion for you to act on.
How do you market your goods? Do you promote personal expression,
creativity, real wood, customizing options and tremendous value? Or
does your advertising program scream cheap, low end, and bargain basement? Do
you look like a furniture store or an outlet store? Does your store meet
the needs of the humans who buy furniture? Do you make a space for their
comfort, where they can linger and make decisions? What does the
look of your store say about you? What does your service
policy say about you? How do people feel when they enter your store? How
do they feel when they leave? Are you masterminding a concrete
vision of your store that is consistently conveyed, or is it just up
to chance?
The goods you sell, your customer service policy, your sales training
programs, and your marketing policy and your store’s image all
affect your path to profits. There is a known formula developed
across all industries that provides a roadmap to success. This
article examines marketing and sales concepts, and then provides specific
strategies for you to adapt for your store. Each sales and marketing
concept is in bold italics followed with an action list.
But I don’t have the time! I know you will be thinking this as
you read this article so let’s address this issue up front. The
third stage of business planning is delegation: You should not be doing
most of the things listed in this article. As the storeowner, you are
leader of the pack, captain of the ship. You must trust that good
marketing will generate the sales to cover your costs. But marketing
is not even that risky – the formulas are pretty tried and true. Proceed
with your plan in stages, measuring your progress as you go, spending
in a rational manner. But if you do not delegate and outsource, your
store will be the way it is now 10 years from now, and you will be just
as tired 10 years from now. Whether it is hiring a temp to
update the prices on your website once a month, having a party planner
set-up your next client event or contracting with a decorator to design
your store windows, the options for one-time outsourcing and delegating
are endless. I have highlighted some of the delegation opportunities
in this article in red. You know how to outsource – most
of you don’t change the oil in your car, or grow your own food,
or weave the cloth for your clothing. Why is it some of us know
how to manage time in our personal lives and then become control freaks
in our businesses? Start honoring yourselves and your business
plan more than your interruptions.
Generation x offers a huge market waiting to be filled.
Large national store chains such as Target purposely plan locations
where the population is heavily generation x – they love to shop
and buy. Generation x represents that age group from 22 to early
thirties. They have these characteristics:
- #1 marrying population
- First group raised with a computer
- They hang out at gathering places like
Starbucks
- Crave relationships because parents were
always working
- Love retro everything
- Love arts, crafts, and shaker looks
- Will give up income to have more time
- They like to have their children with
them
What can you do to capture market share with generation x? Let’s
review – they are married with children, like antique, shaker,
arts and crafts, computers, gathering, events, and love to shop. You
must accommodate the “way” they love to shop.
- Change some of your print ads to lifestyle
ads – newlyweds or couples with kids.
- Supply computer access on the showroom floor
for the customer. I love stores that have a computer with Internet
access on the showroom floor. Generation x’rs love to use “your
digital catalogue” on your website – they can look for more
pieces at the links to your manufacturers sites. Think of the
ways you could use a computer kiosk in your store.
- Play great music – it puts people in
a good mood! They buy more when they are happier. Let
your salespeople pick and set up the music – they sell more when they
are happier. You will be happier.
- Do vignettes (hire a decorator) featuring
country, contemporary and shaker. The nature of your product lends
itself to creativity.
- Your cable television ads should be an
event in themselves: funny, witty and driving home the value and creativity
of unfinished furniture. (Have an ad agency design
the ad).
- Provide stain centers as a gathering place
in your store where customers can be comfortable, relax and select their
finishes. Display your sample blocks at eye level, showing all
the colors that are popular with today’s buyer. Have comfortable
seating and a table where people can test the finishes. This is
a great opportunity to blend a couple of upholstered pieces and a few
interesting finished end tables and a coffee table to show how well they
work together. All of your display furniture should say cool, custom,
upscale, exciting or wow! (Contact your stain
manufacturers for specification and instructions on how to set up a
center. Hire
a manufacturer to build the case goods in the center. Contract with
a student decorator to pick out a couple of pieces of comfortable,
current furniture).
- Prominently display notices for a wedding
registry. Wedding guests can pay for a share of selected pieces
of furniture.
- Constantly find ways to demonstrate value. Buy
a finished piece from Restoration Hardware and put a comparable unfinished
piece right next to it. A 55” white Cornwall Pedestal table
from Restoration Hardware costs $1195. The 60” fluted pedestal
table from John Greenleaf retails for approximately $815. Add
a can of stain and you have value! Or put a John Greenleaf Avignon
chair ($119) for next to Restoration Hardware’s Logan x-back
dining chair ($189). Ask the customer to compare. They
will figure it out.
- A web site is a must. The web provides
a catalog and saves generation x’rs time. Your store provides
the tactile purchase experience. (Hire someone to
do your website for you).
- Accommodate their children in your store. Two income earners
feel a need to have children with them during non-work hours. Women
appreciate the ability to have a place for their children nearby in
the store. (Put one of your sales people in charge
of the project)
· Provide a secure
child-care area with television showing Disney style films.
· Stock
it with models of children’s furniture that you sell.
· Set
out small tables with puzzles.
· Put
out an oversized stuffed animal for children to play on.
· Provide
activity books for kids.
· Provide
a clean, pleasant restroom with a baby-changing area. Folding
wall units are available. Restrooms are very important!
· Provide
valet parking during big sales.
· Meet
your customers needs. Provide a coat rack or a place customers can
put packages and strollers.
Give consumers a reason to come back to
your store. What
can you do?
Give generation x and every one else fun, interesting reasons to come
to your store. Create constant change within your store and your
advertising program – Americans love new!
- Move furniture, change out finished pieces
of furniture, repaint, and rotate accessories continually. Make
a sales person responsible for “their” section of the store.
Award a prize at the end of the year for the best job.
- Change your vignettes and store fronts
regularly.
- Use movable walls to create new looks within
the store on a regular basis. (Prebuilt, movable walls available
from www.conniepost.com)
- Set up one or two big round accessory tables
right at the entrance and change them every month. Set
out finished and unfinished versions of the small furniture items that
you sell, along with a couple of plants and any other accessories that
you sell. Hire a decorator to do the first
few if you are “decorating
impaired”. Some thoughts on merchandising with accessories;
remember that you are selling furniture! Go slowly, buying only
a few accessories at first. Be aware of the mood of your market, not
your personal taste! Remember, design for the market, otherwise
you will end up marketing your design! To get a list of gift
trade shows scheduled by the month, http://search.atomz.com/search/?sp-a=00031ee6-sp00000000&sp-q=gifts
- Create advertising opportunities with events.
Rather than promoting a fire sale, (telling people to hurry and come
get it before you burn it), promote an in-store event that is fun such
as a craft show featuring quilting, pottery, stamping, stencils, a local
artist, etc. Anything – think and grow rich! Hire an event planner
to help you. Here are some more ideas:
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Conduct an in-store staining contest for customers. Give
them specific categories such as modern, shaker, or vintage.
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Ask a decorative painter to do demonstrations for you and
give their students a discount.
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Have events for children: a rocking chair contest– who
can rock the longest, or schedule a “paint your own furniture
day” each month. All you need is a couple of kids
painting furniture in your showroom to ramp up the energy level.
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Conduct annual client appreciation event (private sale by
personal invitation, held after hours, walk-ins are not turned
away!) Hire an event planner.
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The Great Pumpkin Give-away (give away pumpkins at your store
front)
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Family fun day (clowns, magician, free soda and pop corn)
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rees for life program – give away tree seedlings with
each sale.
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- Colored furniture is becoming a bigger
item each year – stain a few pieces in red, black, or yellow,
etc. and put them on your floor. Keep changing them. Put
them back in storage, and bring them out a second or third time before
selling them.
- Change at least the home page
on your web site on a regular basis.
Customers buy what they can see, not what is going to be. Most
are decorating impaired. What can you do?You must provide
ways for people to complete the feeling that brought them to the store.
- Change your windows to reflect custom, creative,
value, and real wood. Fill your windows with colorful finished
pieces right next to the same unfinished piece – a “before” and “after”.(Hire
a decorator).
- Hire a finisher to make finished
display samples – don’t sell them!!!! If you sell a
floor sample, it is one event. If you keep the sample on the floor,
you will make 10 more sales.
- Keep your showroom
floor and shelves filled! Full shelves promote confidence. Empty
shelves make people wonder if you are going out of business.
- Have
an idea book in your stain center. To get one started, go to http://www.buyunfinishedfurniture.com/Idea%20Book/ideabook.htm. There
are two files formats (Word or PDF) there that you can print out and
use in your stain center. The more “how to’s” you
give customers, the more they will buy (you are making the purchase safe)
and the more likely they will be to finish it themselves
- Constantly
photograph pieces that you finish in the store and provide copies with
staining instructions
- Have an annual
finishing contest to get more pictures. Promote it in your stain
center and on your web site.
- Display trend
boards with pages of magazines (House Beautiful, El Décor, Better
Homes and Gardens, etc.). Mount on foam board with spray glue. Add
sample paint chips. (Contact an interior design college
and get a student to put it all together).
Customers expect and are willing to pay and wait for custom goods.
How does that affect you?
- Don’t give away your staining services. People
value their time.
- Under- promise and over-deliver. Don’t
tie yourself to stress by promising quick delivery. They may ask
for fast delivery but they don’t really expect it. Don’t
let the whiners dictate your policy – be tough.
- Start spraying to speed up your delivery
process. Today’s water base finishes are easy to spray
and do not require specialized spray booths.
- Draft a detailed price list for your staining
services, offering highly customized (two-tones or glazed pieces) for
a higher price than a one-finish stain. Your strongest position is to
have everything in writing. The customer can choose what they
want from the list.
- Expand your resources for staining. Contact
woodworking classes in your local technical and high schools. Approach
antiques dealers and refinishing shops. Lease space in your store
to the refinisher, a decorative painter, or a local artist – just
like the hair salons do.
Consumer’s most precious resource is time. How
does that affect your business relationship with them?
- When a delivery is botched, they give up
valuable vacation or personal time. It does matter.
- Consumers
go crazy if you don’t have a web site so they can do preliminary
research from home.
- Consumers go crazy if you
don’t have inventory on your site. The “stop in our
store and browse around” line with a couple of pictures of furniture
just does not work with everyone any more.
- Consumers
go crazier when your treat prices on your website like a state secret. Anybody
can find out by calling. The point is they just want the information
fast in this new information age. And they will move on to a
vendor that honors them with the information necessary to make shopping
decisions from the leisure of their home. Not
to mention the time you spend answering their questions by phone or
email. If
you don’t
have time to update the prices for your site, hire a temp to make up
a list and send it to your webmaster.
The 5th stage of business planning is collaboration. What
can you do?Start setting up business partnerships with all the
people that surround the furniture buying experience.
- Lease space in your store to anybody involved
in home goods. Depending on your current location, this could be
a separate storefront or just one simple 10 x 10 section of floor space. Lamps,
kitchenware, silk plants are examples of goods. The services mentioned
earlier, decorative painters, local artists or refinishers would enhance
the draw to your store.
- Seek reciprocal relationships
with antiques, refinishers or decorators.
- Seek
out local vendors for accessories that can be arranged in your stores
on consignment, such as silk flowers from a local florist, or crafts
from local craftsmen.
- Give design consultants
a commission on goods that they sell, rather than a steep discount.
Customers expect knowledgeable service. Take care of
the person that cuts your paycheck.Personal service and customer
care is how you differentiate from the big box stores. You are not
a box store – don’t try to behave like one or compete with
one. You offer something entirely different. Box stores offer
everything under one roof practically 24 x 7. Customers don’t
expect great customer service at these stores. Your store is
experiential, offering personal customer service, advice, and options
for customization and creativity– promote that difference! The
web has neutralized product and brands – the focus is on service
more than ever because people can find any product that they want from
multiple sources.
- Require your sales staff to read
the book “Furniture Facts” (available at 800-444-6141), as
part of their basic training. Surveys indicate that consumers expect
small store sales staff to know more than the big box stores. That’s
why they are in your store!
- Require your staff
to watch the finishing videos that you use – they are great training
tool!
- Give away staining videos free
with purchase – they only cost a couple of bucks and providing
them with the purchase will prevent a lot of headaches.
- Make
it easy for customers to select their finishes. Make sure stain
blocks are well displayed and brochures are readily available. The
availability of good color merchandising tools is critical to what the
consumer walks out the door with. A lot of customers are not receptive
to buying a piece of furniture until they find the color they want. Effective
color merchandising enables you to be perceived as the color authority
to the consumer.
- Provide detailed product cards
on each piece on your floor
- Put prop boards
featuring the different specialty finishes (faux, crackle, distressed,
etc.) around the store with directions on back. Hand out copies
of specialty finish instructions to your customers.
How your store looks is very important – what can you
do?Your store’s exterior affects 74% of the decision of what
is inside. The interior of a store represents 40% of the store’s
brand identity. A store’s exterior should signal what is
in the interior. The style of the building will affect the perceptions
of the product offered inside. 1 in 7 customers never get out of the
car because the exterior did not match expectations created by advertising.
- Good-looking awnings add architectural interest
and help control light on the interior. Use bold or soft colors,
stripes, etc.
- Add pots of seasonal flowers
out front.
- Put furniture out on the front porch
in fair weather, especially rocking chairs. If you are using the
same unfinished furniture over and over again, top coat the furniture
with a clear water base.
- Clean is good. Clean
windows. Clean floor. Clean people. Clean clothing. Make
each sales person responsible for maintaining a section of the floor. Have
them tidy up their section every day, shutting drawers, organizing accessories. If
you have aisles, keep them straight. When you wash the windows, don’t
forget to wash the sign. Also, let them accessorize as they wish – their
results will surprise you, allows them to express creativity and it makes
good use of any “down time.”
- Create
ambience, excitement and feeling. Hire a decorator to stage your store
window two or three times a year. Hire a decorator to update your vignettes.
Dump the mauve flowered wallpaper with pale blue borders and get a
look that is now!
- Use softer elements in
your store. Bring in seat cushions or cloth placemats
- If
you are a warehouse store, the customer should walk thru the vignettes
as they enter the warehouse portion
- If you
have fluorescent lighting, switch to color corrected bulbs and add
track lighting to highlight appropriate areas.
- Add
floor lamps to vary the lighting.
- Put lit table lamps near your windows
to give the store a sense of being open.
- Give the vignettes in your
windows views from both sides.
- Change your windows to reflect custom,
creativity, value, and real wood. Fill your windows with colorful
finished pieces right next to the same unfinished piece – a “before” and “after”
- Burn candles around the store – in safe containers!14. Put mini
vignettes on each end cap. Add a piece of finished furniture and an
accessory or two.
Human behavior during the sales process is predictable. What
can you do?
- May I help you?” “No,
just looking.” Don’t believe it. They didn’t
fall off a pumpkin truck, bump their head and wander into your store
by accident. This standard answer just means they just want safety.
- Consumers need 15 feet of space to adjust
to feeling safe in your store. If you watch a customer come in, your
will see them transition by slowing their pace, visually scanning the
store, looking over the flow of walking spaces. What can you do?
- The
first 200-300 square feet of floor space is the first and last impression.
Have lots of color and interest in this area. Finished pieces,
tables with small items stacked on them, some finished, some not – accessories
if you carry them. Your stain center should be located close to
this 15-foot zone. As a welcoming and naturally colorful space,
your customers will be immediately drawn to the stain center as a safe
and interesting place. Having your stain center located here also
helps your sales people in their initial approach – it becomes
a “collection area” with lots of neutral conversation starters
to talk about. Provide a sitting area in your stain center for
couples to discuss decisions, with free snacks. Provide complimentary
coffee/tea/hot chocolate/water. In addition, customers can touch and
carry the stain blocks and self-engage themselves into the sale. Because
our world is so virtual, consumers are more touch prone.
- hey
want safety! Don’t pounce on them in the first 15 feet. Call
a greeting if you want, but give them a few minutes before you approach. This
is not the time to ask open-ended questions. Save those for later
- Put
out a piece of furniture that is half finished so they can feel the
difference between raw wood and the final finish.
- Make sure customers see the fronts of
furniture in this area, not the backs.
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